de of het hangslot?
het hangslot
padlock
noun
It is “het hangslot”. The plural is “de hangsloten”, and like every Dutch plural it takes “de”.
Pronunciation, example sentences and the rest of the entry: hangslot
Forms
- Article
- het hangslot
- Plural
- de hangsloten
- Diminutive
- het hangslotje
- How common
- in everyday Dutch
In a sentence
Ik heb een nieuw hangslot gekocht.
I bought a new padlock.
Doe het hangslot op de schuurdeur.
Put the padlock on the shed door.
Why this article
No rule predicts it
This one has to be memorised. No spelling pattern marks it as neuter, which is exactly why it is worth learning as “het hangslot” rather than as “hangslot” on its own.
The rules that do work
- • Every plural takes “de”, without exception.
- • Every diminutive ending in -je takes “het”, without exception.
- • Nouns ending in -ing, -heid, -tie, -teit or -schap take “de”.
- • Roughly two thirds of all nouns take “de”, so it is the better guess.
Other nouns whose article has to be memorised
Stop guessing de and het
Woordje has a practice mode for exactly this: it shows a noun and asks for the article, and keeps asking until you stop getting it wrong.