de of het kostuum?
het kostuum
costume
noun · /kɔsˈtym/
It is “het kostuum”. The plural is “de kostuums”, and like every Dutch plural it takes “de”.
Pronunciation, example sentences and the rest of the entry: kostuum
Forms
- Article
- het kostuum
- Plural
- de kostuums
- Diminutive
- het kostuumpje
- How common
- among the 5,000 most common Dutch words
In a sentence
Het kostuum was erg mooi.
The costume was very beautiful.
Hij droeg een grappig kostuum.
He wore a funny costume.
Heb je al een kostuum gekozen?
Have you already chosen a costume?
Why this article
No rule predicts it
This one has to be memorised. No spelling pattern marks it as neuter, which is exactly why it is worth learning as “het kostuum” rather than as “kostuum” on its own.
The rules that do work
- • Every plural takes “de”, without exception.
- • Every diminutive ending in -je takes “het”, without exception.
- • Nouns ending in -ing, -heid, -tie, -teit or -schap take “de”.
- • Roughly two thirds of all nouns take “de”, so it is the better guess.
Other nouns whose article has to be memorised
Stop guessing de and het
Woordje has a practice mode for exactly this: it shows a noun and asks for the article, and keeps asking until you stop getting it wrong.