de of het tekort?
het tekort
shortage
noun · /təˈkɔrt/
It is “het tekort”. The plural is “de tekorten”, and like every Dutch plural it takes “de”.
Pronunciation, example sentences and the rest of the entry: tekort
Forms
- Article
- het tekort
- Plural
- de tekorten
- Diminutive
- het tekortje
- Also means
- deficit
- How common
- among the 5,000 most common Dutch words
In a sentence
Er is een tekort aan water.
There is a shortage of water.
Dit tekort veroorzaakt veel problemen.
This shortage causes many problems.
Zij kampen met een ernstig tekort.
They are struggling with a severe shortage.
Why this article
No rule predicts it
This one has to be memorised. No spelling pattern marks it as neuter, which is exactly why it is worth learning as “het tekort” rather than as “tekort” on its own.
The rules that do work
- • Every plural takes “de”, without exception.
- • Every diminutive ending in -je takes “het”, without exception.
- • Nouns ending in -ing, -heid, -tie, -teit or -schap take “de”.
- • Roughly two thirds of all nouns take “de”, so it is the better guess.
Other nouns whose article has to be memorised
Stop guessing de and het
Woordje has a practice mode for exactly this: it shows a noun and asks for the article, and keeps asking until you stop getting it wrong.